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Data science as a career

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Course Website and Github

https://course2022.scientistcafe.com/
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What is data science?

A question with ever changing answers

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2012: Let the wild rumpus begin!

Google trends for "Data scientists"

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2012-2019: golden age of data science

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2012-2019: golden age of data science

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2012-2019: golden age of data science

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2012-2019: golden age of data science

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2012-2019: golden age of data science

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Is data scientist still sexy?

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Is data scientist still sexy?

  • 2020 - 2021: pandemic, layoff and hiring freeze, hiring spree
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Is data scientist still sexy?

  • 2020 - 2021: pandemic, layoff and hiring freeze, hiring spree

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Is data scientist still sexy?

  • 2020 - 2021: pandemic, layoff and hiring freeze, hiring spree

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Is data scientist still sexy?

In demand but not sexy

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What has changed?

You tell someone: "I am a data scientist."

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What has changed?

You tell someone: "I am a data scientist."

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What has changed?

  • More DS education programs

  • Title creation and shift: Analyst → scientist, scientist → research

  • Title inconsistency across different companies/industries

  • Better job definition (within an organization)

  • Standard interviewing process

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Titles in/related to data science

  • Data infrastructure engineer
  • Data engineer
  • Business intelligence (BI) engineer
  • Analytics engineer
  • Machine learning engineer
  • Data scientist
  • Economist
  • Applied scientist
  • Data analyst
  • Product analyst
  • Quant researcher: UX, market, finance
  • Research scientist
  • Quant analyst
  • Business analyst
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Titles in/related to data science

  • Data infrastructure engineer
  • Data engineer
  • Business intelligence (BI) engineer
  • Analytics engineer
  • Machine learning engineer
  • Data scientist
  • Economist
  • Applied scientist
  • Data analyst
  • Product analyst
  • Quant researcher: UX, market, finance
  • Research scientist
  • Quant analyst
  • Business analyst

Identity crisis is real!

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Three tracks of data science

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Three tracks of data science

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Three tracks of data science

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Technical key words (danger zone!)

This is example only. It does NOT represent the tiles v.s. skills in all companies.

  • Data infrastructure engineer: Go,Python, AWS/Google Cloud/Azure, logstash, Kafka, and Hadoop
  • Data engineer: spark/scala, python, SQL, AWS/Google Cloud/Azure, Data modeling
  • BI engineer: Tableau/looker/Mode etc, data visualization, SQL, Python
  • Data analyst: SQL, basic statistics, data visualization
  • Data scientist: R/Python, SQL, basic + applied statistics, data visualization, experimental design
  • Research scientist: R/Python, advanced statistics + experimental design, ML, research background, publications, conference contributions, algorithms
  • Applied scientist: Similar to research scientist, ML algorithm design, often with an expectation of basic software engineering skills
  • Machine Learning Engineer: More advanced software engineering skill set, algorithms, machine learning algorithm design, system design
  • ...
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Data Science Roles

This is example only. It does NOT represent the tiles v.s. skills in all companies.

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Data Science Types v.s Needs

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What is the career path in data science?

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DS across companies

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IC v.s. People Manager

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Startup v.s. Mature company (Pre IPO/Public)

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Reference

Websites:

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Questions?

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Course Website and Github

https://course2022.scientistcafe.com/
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